William and Hui Cha Stanek have meticulously crafted these national park guides, each showcasing the most stunning landscapes across the USA. But beyond the breathtaking scenery, these guides delve into the stories, experiences, and connections that make each park visit truly memorable.
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(November 4, 2024) Introducing Katmai National Park and Preserve: Alaska's Untamed Wilderness
Introduction to Katmai National Park and Preserve
Katmai National Park is a wild and untamed land where the forces of nature are on full display, from the active volcanoes that shape the landscape to the incredible abundance of wildlife that calls this place home. One of the most unforgettable experiences I' ve ever had was at Brooks Falls, where I watched as brown bears fished for salmon in the rushing waters-- a scene that felt like it was straight out of a nature documentary. The power and grace of these animals, set against the backdrop of the rugged Alaskan wilderness, left me in awe. Katmai is a place that offers a rare glimpse into the raw beauty of nature, where every visit feels like a privilege.
How to Reach Katmai National Park and Preserve
From the North (Anchorage, AK): Travelers can take a flight from Anchorage to King Salmon, then take a floatplane or boat to the park. The flight from Anchorage to King Salmon takes approximately 1.5 hours, and the floatplane ride to Brooks Camp takes about 20 minutes.
From the South (Kodiak, AK): Visitors from Kodiak can take a direct flight to King Salmon, then take a floatplane or boat to the park. The total travel time is approximately 2 hours.
From the East (Homer, AK): From Homer, travelers can take a flight to King Salmon, then take a floatplane or boat to the park. The journey spans approximately 3 hours (including layover).
From the West (Dillingham, AK): Travelers from Dillingham can take a flight to King Salmon, then take a floatplane or boat to the park. This route covers approximately 1.5 hours.
Exploring Katmai: Must-Visit Sites
- Brooks Falls: Famous for its brown bears catching salmon, offering unparalleled wildlife viewing opportunities.
- Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes: A dramatic volcanic landscape created by the 1912 eruption of Novarupta, accessible via guided tours.
- Naknek Lake: The largest lake in the park, offering fishing, boating, and scenic views.
- Brooks Camp: The main visitor area with access to bear viewing platforms, hiking trails, and ranger programs.
Seasonal Variations
Katmai's remote wilderness offers unique beauty in each season:
- Spring: Melting snow and ice create waterfalls and lush green landscapes, with fewer visitors.
- Summer: Long daylight hours and milder temperatures make for ideal bear viewing, fishing, and hiking conditions.
- Fall: Cooler temperatures and vibrant fall foliage provide a stunning contrast to the rugged landscapes, with excellent opportunities for wildlife viewing.
- Winter: The park is less accessible, but offers a serene and stark beauty for those who can observe from afar.
Visitor Updates for Katmai National Park and Preserve
Conservation Efforts
William Stanek's photography in Katmai emphasizes the park's rugged wilderness and the importance of preserving its unique ecosystems. His work supports efforts to protect the park from the impacts of climate change, human activity, and wildlife disturbances, advocating for the conservation of its natural beauty and biodiversity.
1 Day at Katmai National Park and Preserve: Alaska's Wild Frontier
Introduction
Katmai National Park and Preserve, located in southern Alaska, is known for its volcanic landscapes, rugged wilderness, and abundant wildlife, particularly its famous brown bears. Here's a detailed guide to making the most of your visit, with expert tips from William and Hui Cha Stanek.
Morning: Arrival and Bear Viewing
7:00 AM - Breakfast in King Salmon
- Overview: Start your day with a hearty breakfast in King Salmon, Alaska, before heading to Katmai National Park.
- Tips from William: Capture the morning light on the town's harbor and surrounding landscape.
- Insights from Hui Cha: Enjoy a nutritious breakfast to fuel your day. Pick up some snacks and water for later.
8:00 AM - Flight to Brooks Camp
- Overview: Take a scenic flight from King Salmon to Brooks Camp, the primary visitor center in Katmai National Park.
- Tips from William: Use a wide-angle lens to capture the aerial views of the rugged landscape and volcanic features. The flight provides excellent photo opportunities.
- Insights from Hui Cha: Dress warmly and bring a rain jacket. The weather can be unpredictable and chilly.
Mid-Morning: Bear Viewing and Hiking
10:00 AM - Brooks Falls
- Overview: Visit Brooks Falls, a famous spot for watching brown bears catch salmon.
- Tips from William: Use a telephoto lens to capture the bears from a safe distance. The morning light is perfect for photography.
- Insights from Hui Cha: Be patient and respectful of the wildlife. The area can be crowded, so be prepared to wait for a good viewing spot.
12:00 PM - Picnic Lunch at Brooks Camp
- Overview: Enjoy a packed lunch at Brooks Camp, with views of Naknek Lake and the surrounding wilderness.
- Tips from William: Capture candid moments of your picnic with the stunning lake backdrop.
- Insights from Hui Cha: Pack a nutritious and energizing meal. Take a moment to relax and enjoy the natural surroundings.
Afternoon: Scenic Hikes and Wildlife Viewing
1:30 PM - Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes Tour
- Overview: Join a guided tour of the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, a dramatic volcanic landscape created by the 1912 eruption of Novarupta.
- Tips from William: Use a wide-angle lens to capture the vast, otherworldly landscape. The afternoon light enhances the colors and textures.
- Insights from Hui Cha: The tour can be strenuous, so wear sturdy hiking shoes and bring plenty of water. The views are worth the effort.
3:00 PM - Brooks River Trail
- Overview: Hike the Brooks River Trail, which offers views of the river, forest, and potential wildlife sightings.
- Tips from William: Use a wide-angle lens to capture the lush forest and river views. Late afternoon light is ideal for photography.
- Insights from Hui Cha: The trail is relatively easy but can be muddy, so wear waterproof shoes. The area is rich in wildlife, so take your time and enjoy the experience.
Late Afternoon: Photography and Relaxation
4:30 PM - Naknek Lake
- Overview: Relax at Naknek Lake, enjoying the views of the lake and surrounding mountains.
- Tips from William: Use a wide-angle lens to capture the serene lake and its reflections. Experiment with different compositions and perspectives.
- Insights from Hui Cha: This is a perfect spot to unwind and take in the scenery. Bring a snack and enjoy the view.
Evening: Sunset and Return
6:00 PM - Sunset at Brooks Lake
- Overview: Head to Brooks Lake for a stunning sunset view over the lake and mountains.
- Tips from William: Use a graduated neutral density filter to balance the exposure. Experiment with long exposures to capture the changing light.
- Insights from Hui Cha: Arrive early to find a good spot. Bring a light jacket as it can get cool after sunset.
7:30 PM - Flight Back to King Salmon
- Overview: Take the flight back to King Salmon, enjoying the peaceful evening ride.
- Tips from William: Capture the evening light on the rugged landscape and surrounding wilderness. Use a telephoto lens for detailed shots.
- Insights from Hui Cha: Reflect on the day's adventures and enjoy the serene ride back. Keep an eye out for wildlife from the plane.
Katmai National Park and Preserve (Alaska)
Katmai National Park and Preserve, located in southern Alaska, is known for its rugged wilderness, active volcanoes, and abundant wildlife, particularly the iconic brown bears of Brooks Falls. Covering over 4 million acres, the park features diverse landscapes, including tundra, forests, and rivers, offering unparalleled opportunities for wildlife viewing, fishing, and exploring volcanic landscapes.Park History and Cultural Significance:
- Established as a national monument in 1918 and later designated a national park and preserve in 1980, Katmai protects significant natural and cultural resources, including the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes and numerous active volcanoes.
- The area has a rich history of Native Alaskan habitation, particularly by the Alutiiq people. The park also preserves sites related to early European explorers and fur traders.
Visitor Centers and Facilities:
- Brooks Camp Visitor Center: Offers exhibits on the park's natural and cultural history, maps, information, restrooms, and a gift shop.
- King Salmon Visitor Center: Provides exhibits, maps, information, restrooms, and access to nearby trails.
- Campgrounds: The park has several campgrounds, including Brooks Campground, offering basic amenities like composting toilets and picnic tables.
Best Times to Visit:
- Summer (June to September): The best time to visit with long daylight hours, moderate temperatures, and accessible trails and roads.
- Fall (October to November): Cooler temperatures and fewer crowds, but weather can be unpredictable.
- Winter (December to March): Offers solitude and opportunities for winter activities like snowshoeing and cross-country skiing, but temperatures can be extremely cold.
- Spring (April to May): Snow begins to melt, but access can be challenging due to muddy conditions and melting ice.
Activities and Recreation:
- Bear Viewing: The park is famous for its bear viewing opportunities, particularly at Brooks Falls, where brown bears gather to catch salmon.
- Hiking: Trails range from easy walks to challenging hikes, including the Dumpling Mountain Trail, Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes, and the Brooks Falls Trail.
- Wildlife Watching: Opportunities to see brown bears, moose, wolves, and a variety of bird species.
- Fishing: The park's rivers and lakes offer excellent fishing opportunities, particularly for salmon and trout.
- Photography: The park's dramatic landscapes and abundant wildlife provide endless opportunities for photography, particularly at sunrise and sunset.
- Boating: Explore the park's coastal waters and rivers by boat or kayak.
- Ranger-Led Programs: Participate in educational programs and guided tours to learn about the park's natural and cultural history.
Accessibility Information:
- The Brooks Camp Visitor Center and King Salmon Visitor Center are wheelchair accessible.
- Accessible trails include the Brooks Falls boardwalk and viewing platforms.
- Accessible restrooms are available at the visitor centers and some trailheads.
Permits and Regulations:
- Entrance Fees: There are no entrance fees for Katmai National Park and Preserve.
- Camping Permits: Required for camping at Brooks Campground. Reservations are recommended during peak seasons.
- Backcountry Permits: Not required, but visitors are encouraged to register their trip.
- Fishing Permits: Required for fishing in the park's rivers and lakes.
- Special Use Permits: Needed for activities such as commercial filming and large group gatherings.
Nearby: Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge, Becharof National Wildlife Refuge
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Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge: About two hours by plane from Katmai, this refuge encompasses two-thirds of Kodiak Island and offers opportunities for wildlife viewing and fishing.
- Activities: Wildlife viewing, fishing, hiking.
- Notable Sites: Karluk Lake, Kodiak Bear Viewing.
- Wildlife: Kodiak brown bears, bald eagles, salmon.
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Becharof National Wildlife Refuge: Located adjacent to Katmai, this refuge features diverse wildlife and the second-largest lake in Alaska, Becharof Lake.
- Activities: Wildlife viewing, fishing, hiking.
- Notable Sites: Becharof Lake, Ugashik Lakes.
- Wildlife: Brown bears, caribou, various bird species.
Important Updates for Katmai National Park and Preserve
Katmai National Park and Preserve (Alaska)
Katmai National Park, located in southern Alaska, is renowned for its rugged wilderness, abundant wildlife, and dramatic volcanic landscapes. The park covers over 4 million acres and is home to the famous Brooks Falls, where brown bears gather to fish for salmon. The nearby community of King Salmon serves as the primary gateway to the park, offering essential amenities such as lodging, dining, and guided tours. King Salmon also provides access to the park via air and water transport.
For those seeking additional adventure, the Alaska Peninsula offers numerous opportunities for exploring Alaska's rugged wilderness. Visitors can take guided fishing trips, wildlife viewing tours, and scenic flights over the region's dramatic landscapes.
The city of Anchorage, located about an hour's flight from King Salmon, offers a wide range of attractions and amenities, including the Anchorage Museum and the Alaska Native Heritage Center. Anchorage provides a convenient base for travelers exploring Alaska and offers numerous cultural and recreational activities.
Known for its brown bears and remote wilderness, Katmai requires careful planning and preparation.
- Wildlife: High bear population, especially near Brooks Camp. Carry bear spray, store food properly, and follow all bear safety guidelines.
- Weather: Unpredictable with potential for rain, cold, and wind. Be prepared for all conditions.
- River Crossings: Can be dangerous due to swift currents. Be cautious and prepared for cold water crossings.
- Permits: Required for overnight backcountry camping. Visitors to Brooks Camp must attend a bear safety orientation.
Local Attractions and Surrounding Areas
Katmai National Park is surrounded by numerous attractions that enhance the visitor experience. Here are some must-see local attractions:
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Brooks Falls: One of the most famous sites in Katmai, Brooks Falls is known for its spectacular bear viewing opportunities. During the salmon run, bears gather at the falls to catch fish, providing incredible photo opportunities.
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Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes: This area is a volcanic wonderland created by the 1912 eruption of Novarupta. The valley is filled with ash and pumice, and visitors can explore the unique landscape on guided tours.
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Naknek Lake: The largest lake in Katmai, Naknek Lake offers opportunities for fishing, boating, and wildlife viewing. The lake is a prime spot for seeing bears, moose, and a variety of bird species.
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Brooks Camp: A popular destination for visitors, Brooks Camp offers accommodations, a visitor center, and access to several hiking trails. It's also the starting point for excursions to Brooks Falls and the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes.
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Katmai Crater: This volcanic crater is located in the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Guided tours provide access to the crater and insights into its geological history.
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Dumpling Mountain: Offering panoramic views of Naknek Lake and the surrounding wilderness, the hike up Dumpling Mountain is a favorite for those looking to experience the park's scenic beauty from above.
Nearby Towns and Cities
Visitors to Katmai National Park can find additional amenities and activities in nearby towns and cities:
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King Salmon, Alaska: The primary gateway to Katmai National Park, King Salmon offers accommodations, dining options, and access to flights and boat trips into the park. Attractions include the King Salmon Visitor Center and local fishing opportunities.
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Naknek, Alaska: Located near King Salmon, Naknek provides additional accommodations and amenities. It is also known for its commercial fishing industry.
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Kodiak, Alaska: Located on Kodiak Island, this city offers extensive amenities, including hotels, restaurants, and attractions such as the Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge and the Alutiiq Museum.
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Anchorage, Alaska: Although further away, Anchorage is the main transportation hub for getting to King Salmon. Anchorage offers a wide range of accommodations, dining, shopping, and attractions such as the Alaska Native Heritage Center and the Anchorage Museum.
Scenic Drives
Due to Katmai's remote location and lack of road infrastructure, scenic drives within the park are not possible. However, the journey to Katmai via air or water offers breathtaking views of Alaska's rugged landscapes.
- Katmai National Park Scenic Flight: While not a traditional scenic drive, the flight into Katmai National Park offers one of the most breathtaking aerial views in Alaska. The flight takes visitors over the rugged mountains, expansive wilderness, and volcanic landscapes of the park, providing stunning views of glaciers, lakes, and volcanoes. William and Hui Cha both highlight this flight as an essential part of the Katmai experience, offering unparalleled photographic opportunities.
Additionally, here are some scenic routes in the nearby areas:
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Alaska Peninsula Highway (King Salmon to Naknek):
- Details: This 15-mile paved road connects King Salmon to Naknek, offering views of the tundra, rivers, and local wildlife.
- Key Stops: Highlights include viewpoints along the Naknek River and access to local fishing spots.
- Photography Tips: William Stanek suggests stopping at various points along the drive to capture the changing landscapes. Early morning and late afternoon provide the best lighting for photography.
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Kodiak Island Road System:
- Details: While not on the mainland, Kodiak Island's road system offers scenic drives with views of the coast, mountains, and forests. Popular routes include the drive to Pasagshak Bay and Anton Larsen Bay.
- Key Stops: Highlights include Pasagshak Bay, Fort Abercrombie State Historical Park, and the Olds River.
- Photography Tips: Hui Cha Stanek recommends using a wide-angle lens to capture the expansive views and a telephoto lens for wildlife photography. The best times for photography are during the golden hours of sunrise and sunset.
Reservations and Timed Entry Information
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Best Hikes
Katmai National Park offers extensive opportunities for backcountry hiking and exploration. Many areas within the park do not have established trails, so hikers should be experienced and well-prepared for wilderness travel. Proper gear, navigation tools, and awareness of the park's rugged terrain and wildlife, particularly bears, are essential for a safe experience. With this said, here are some of the best hikes in the park for prepared hikers:
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Brooks Falls Trail:
- Details: This 1.4-mile round-trip trail leads from Brooks Camp to Brooks Falls, offering excellent opportunities for bear viewing and photography.
- Key Viewpoints: Highlights include the viewing platforms at Brooks Falls and the surrounding forest.
- Photography Tips: William Stanek recommends using a telephoto lens to capture the bears in action. Early morning and late afternoon provide the best light for photography.
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Dumpling Mountain Trail:
- Details: This 8-mile round-trip trail ascends Dumpling Mountain, offering panoramic views of Naknek Lake and the surrounding wilderness. The trail is moderately strenuous.
- Key Viewpoints: Highlights include the summit of Dumpling Mountain and the expansive views of the park.
- Photography Tips: Hui Cha Stanek suggests starting early in the morning to capture the best light and avoid the afternoon heat. A wide-angle lens is ideal for capturing the panoramic views.
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Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes Overlook Trail:
- Details: This 3-mile round-trip trail offers stunning views of the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes and the surrounding volcanic landscape. The trail is relatively easy.
- Key Viewpoints: Highlights include the overlooks of the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes and the views of the ash-filled valley.
- Photography Tips: The Staneks recommend using a polarizing filter to enhance the colors of the landscape. Early morning and late afternoon provide the best light for photography.
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Naknek Lake Shoreline Trail:
- Details: This 5-mile round-trip trail follows the shoreline of Naknek Lake, offering beautiful views of the lake and opportunities for wildlife viewing. The trail is moderately easy.
- Key Viewpoints: Highlights include the views of Naknek Lake and the surrounding forest.
- Photography Tips: William Stanek suggests using a telephoto lens to capture wildlife along the trail and a wide-angle lens for the landscape shots. Early morning and late afternoon provide the best light for photography.
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Savonoski Loop Trail:
- Details: This 46-mile backcountry loop trail offers a challenging hike through diverse landscapes, including lakes, rivers, and forests. The trail requires multiple days to complete and is best suited for experienced hikers.
- Key Viewpoints: Highlights include views of the Grosvenor Lake, the Savonoski River, and the diverse wildlife.
- Photography Tips: Hui Cha Stanek recommends bringing a variety of lenses to capture the different landscapes and wildlife. Early morning and late afternoon provide the best light for photography.
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Brooks River Trail:
- Details: This 2-mile round-trip trail follows the Brooks River, offering opportunities to see bears fishing for salmon and other wildlife.
- Key Viewpoints: Highlights include the Brooks River, the surrounding forest, and the abundant wildlife.
- Photography Tips: The Staneks suggest using a telephoto lens to capture the bears and other wildlife along the river. Early morning and late afternoon provide the best light for photography.
Other Hikes for Prepared Hikers:
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Margot Falls Trail: This 4-mile round trip hike is moderately difficult and takes hikers to the picturesque Margot Falls, offering beautiful views of the waterfall, the surrounding river valleys, and lush vegetation. The trail features interpretive signs that provide information about the park's geology and ecology. Key points of interest along the trail include the Margot Falls and the views of the Katmai National Park. Hui Cha recommends this hike for its serene beauty and the opportunity to see one of the park's most stunning waterfalls.
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Three Forks Overlook Trail: This 3-mile round trip hike is moderately easy and takes hikers to the scenic Three Forks Overlook, offering stunning views of the surrounding river valleys, lush vegetation, and abundant wildlife. The trail features interpretive signs that provide information about the park's ecology and history. Key points of interest along the trail include the Three Forks Overlook and the views of the Katmai National Park. William suggests this hike for its scenic beauty and the opportunity to see the park's unique ecosystems.
Back Country Hiking: Navigating in Katmai National Park
Katmai National Park offers extensive opportunities for backcountry hiking and exploration. Given the park's remote nature, many areas do not have established trails. Hikers must rely on navigation tools such as maps, compasses, and GPS devices to find and follow their intended routes. Here's how to navigate and explore the park safely:
Pre-Trip Planning
- Research and Maps: Thoroughly research your route before heading out. Obtain detailed topographic maps and GPS coordinates from the National Park Service (NPS) or other reputable sources.
- Weather and Conditions: Check the weather forecast and understand the seasonal conditions. Weather in Alaska can change rapidly, impacting travel and visibility.
- Permits and Regulations: Ensure that all necessary permits are obtained and familiarize yourself with park regulations and safety guidelines.
Navigation Tools
- Map and Compass: Carry a topographic map and a reliable compass. Be proficient in orienteering skills to navigate the vast, trail-less wilderness.
- GPS Device: While a GPS device is helpful, do not rely on it solely. Batteries can die, and signals can be lost, so always have backup navigation methods.
- Satellite Phone or Personal Locator Beacon (PLB): Due to the park's remoteness, carrying a satellite phone or PLB for emergency communication is advisable.
Landmarks and Natural Features
- Landmarks: Use natural landmarks such as rivers, lakes, and volcanic features to navigate. Notable landmarks include Brooks Falls, Mount Katmai, and the Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes.
- Rivers and Lakes: Rivers like the Savonoski River and lakes such as Naknek Lake can serve as natural guides for orientation and travel.
- Geographical Features: Pay attention to geographical features and use them for navigation, especially in areas with fewer distinct landmarks.
Safety and Preparation
- Travel in Groups: It is safer to hike in groups. Companions can provide help if something goes wrong.
- First Aid and Survival Gear: Carry a comprehensive first aid kit, survival gear, and enough food and water for the duration of the trip plus extra for emergencies.
- Bear Safety: Katmai is home to a large population of bears. Carry bear spray, know how to use it, and follow all bear safety guidelines provided by the NPS.
- Leave a Trip Plan: Inform someone about your trip plan, including your intended route and expected return time. This is crucial for your safety in case of an emergency.
William and Hui Cha Stanek emphasize the importance of preparation and respect for the wilderness when exploring parks like Katmai. Their photography expeditions often involve extensive planning and a deep understanding of the natural environment. They advocate for responsible and safe exploration, highlighting the need for adequate preparation, respect for nature, and awareness of the challenges posed by such remote and wild areas.
Conclusion
Katmai National Park, with its dramatic landscapes and abundant wildlife, offers a unique and challenging experience for hikers. Proper preparation, navigation skills, and safety measures are crucial for exploring this remote and beautiful park. Through their lens, William and Hui Cha Stanek capture the park's essence, inspiring others to appreciate and preserve this unique national treasure.
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